Kaftan

early 20th century
Not on view
The Moroccan qaftane is usually fastened all the way down with a row of small buttons worked in thread. Typical of the long robes worn in other Muslim countries, it is designed to hide the body. While caftans developed as a practical response to arid conditions, providing protection against the sun, total coverage of the male form has become a well-established Muslim tradition. As Jean Besancenot explains in Costumes of Morocco (1990), "the good Muslim should be ready at any moment for prayer, which is carried out so often during the course of the day, and hence wears clothes which modestly hide the form of the body while at the same time possessing the fullness required by the prostrate positions adopted."

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Kaftan
  • Date: early 20th century
  • Geography: From Morocco
  • Medium: Silk, cotton, metal wrapped thread; brocaded
  • Dimensions: Overall:
    H. 52 in. (132.1 cm)
    W. 60 1/2 in. (153.7 cm)
  • Classification: Main dress-Menswear
  • Credit Line: Gift of Caroline Ferriday, 1973
  • Object Number: 1973.110.1
  • Curatorial Department: Islamic Art

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