The Lay Buddhist Vimalakirti

Inscription by Jifei Ruyi (Sokuhi Nyoitsu) Chinese
1665
Not on view
The enlightened lay practitioner Vimalakirti is said to have lived in the ancient city of Vaishali, in present-day India, during the time of the Buddha (sixth or fifth century BCE). He is renowned for his debate with Manjushri (Japanese: Monjū), the bodhisattva of wisdom. Here, Yiran Xingrong, the abbot of Kōfukuji monastery in Nagasaki, portrayed the sage Vimalakirti as if divine. At left, the Ōbaku monk Jifei Ruyi brushed an inscription that reads:

毘耶城裏逢師利 一塵清風洗白雲

In the city of Vaishali, he [Vimalakirti] meets with Manjushri “Within a speck of dust, the untainted breeze purifies the white clouds.”

—Trans. Tim T. Zhang

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 逸然性融筆 即非如一賛 維摩像
  • Title: The Lay Buddhist Vimalakirti
  • Artist: Painting by Yiran Xingrong (Itsunen Shōyū) (Chinese, 1601–1668)
  • Artist: Inscription by Jifei Ruyi (Sokuhi Nyoitsu) (Chinese, 1616–1671)
  • Period: Edo period (1615–1868)
  • Date: 1665
  • Culture: Japan
  • Medium: Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk
  • Dimensions: Image: 13 7/8 × 21 5/8 in. (35.3 × 55 cm)
    Overall with mounting: 49 3/16 × 27 11/16 in. (125 × 70.3 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Mary and Cheney Cowles Collection, Gift of Mary and Cheney Cowles, 2024
  • Object Number: 2024.412.11
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

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