Figure of an Enslaved African Man

Possibly after a model by Giuseppe Piamontini Italian
late 18th century
Not on view
This tortured figure of an enslaved African man derives from Pietro Tacca’s sixteenth-century monument known as the "Four Moors" (I Quattro Mori), in Livorno, which commemorated Medici triumphs over the Ottomans in the late sixteenth century. The sculptor’s sympathetic portrayal of four galley slaves at the base of the pedestal mesmerized viewers after its completion around 1626, even after the Medici lost power over the port city. Smaller figures were subsequently adapted and transformed into bronze and porcelain versions, including examples by Doccia. This piece, possibly made after a model by Giuseppe Piamontini at the end of the eighteenth century, is clearly inspired by Tacca. Far removed from the triumphalist rhetoric of the original monument in Livorno, this arresting porcelain figure foregrounds the physical horrors of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, as the extraordinary human cost of bringing luxury commodities and pleasures to Europe became increasingly visible with the establishment of the abolitionist movement.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Figure of an Enslaved African Man
  • Artist: Possibly after a model by Giuseppe Piamontini (Italian, 1664–1742)
  • Maker: Doccia Porcelain Manufactory (Italian, 1737–1896)
  • Date: late 18th century
  • Culture: Italian, Doccia
  • Medium: Hard-paste porcelain
  • Dimensions: confirmed: 9 5/8 × 4 1/4 × 4 1/2 in. (24.4 × 10.8 × 11.4 cm)
  • Classification: Ceramics-Porcelain
  • Credit Line: Purchase, Larry and Ann Burns Gift, in honor of Austin B. Chinn, 2021
  • Object Number: 2021.138
  • Curatorial Department: European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

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