The Wrathful Protector Mahakala: Folio from a Manuscript of the Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita (Perfection of Wisdom)

12th century
Not on view
This manuscript painting does not illustrate the adjacent doctrinal text but instead brings auspiciousness and acts to protect the collected body of Buddhist writings.

The Wrathful Protector Mahakala
As Avalokiteshvara’s ferocious manifestation, Mahakala (The Great Black One) rids the world of corruption and protects the monastic community as well as the Buddha’s teachings (the dharma). In this early depiction, he is surrounded by a flaming halo and wears a garland of severed heads

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: The Wrathful Protector Mahakala: Folio from a Manuscript of the Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita (Perfection of Wisdom)
  • Period: Pala period
  • Date: 12th century
  • Culture: India, Bihar or West Bengal
  • Medium: Ink and color on palm leaf
  • Dimensions: Image (approx.): 2 × 21 3/4 in. (5.1 × 55.2 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Anonymous Gift, 1985
  • Object Number: 1985.400.10
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

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