Manjuvajra, an Esoteric Manifestation of Manjushri

11th–12th century; base sealed later in Tibet
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
This six-armed esoteric form of Manjushri emerged in Buddhist imagery late in the Pala period; all known images date to the eleventh and tweflth centuries. A visualized form of bodhisattva Manjushri, with three faces and six arms, Manjuvajra is described in the Nishpanna Yogavali (Garland of Perfection Yoga) as providing a path to wisdom and intelligence. The crossed hands at the chest invoke the embrace of his consort, Prajna (wisdom); the display of weapons, the dispelling of ignorance; and the wisom book (pustaka), the path.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Manjuvajra, an Esoteric Manifestation of Manjushri
  • Period: Pala period
  • Date: 11th–12th century; base sealed later in Tibet
  • Culture: Eastern India, Bihar
  • Medium: Copper alloy, inlaid with silver and copper
  • Dimensions: H. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm); W. 3 5/8 in. (9.2 cm); D. 1 7/8 (4.8 cm)
  • Classification: Sculpture
  • Credit Line: Lent by a private collection
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art