Codex Mendoza, Folios 51 (verso) and 52 (recto)

Attributed to Francisco Gualpuyogualcal Mexican
Attributed to Juan González Spanish
1542 CE
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
Probably commissioned by the Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza, this codex was intended to convey to the Spanish crown information about the viceroyalty of New Spain, recently established in the former territories of the Aztec Empire. The manuscript records the tribute that provinces—identified by glyphs on the left margin—once paid to the Aztec capital. It highlights the precious materials such as jadeite, turquoise, and exquisitely crafted garments that the Aztecs valued most and testifies to Aztec dominion over a vast territory and access to luxury goods.



Este códex, probablemente encargado por el Virrey Antonio de Mendoza, debía transmitir información clave a la Corona española sobre el Virreinato de Nueva España que recién se había establecido en los territorios formales del Imperio Azteca. El manuscrito registra el tributo que alguna vez pagaron ciertas provincias (identificadas por glifos en los márgenes) a la capital azteca. También destaca los materiales preciosos que los aztecas más valoraban, tales como la jadeíta, las resplandecientes plumas de quetzal, las lujosas vestimentas, y que demuestran tanto su dominio sobre un inmenso territorio como su acceso a bienes de lujo.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Codex Mendoza, Folios 51 (verso) and 52 (recto)
  • Artist: Attributed to Francisco Gualpuyogualcal (Mexican, Nahua, active 16th century)
  • Artist: Attributed to Juan González (active 16th century)
  • Date: 1542 CE
  • Geography: Mexico
  • Culture: Nahua and Spanish
  • Medium: Paper, pigment
  • Dimensions: (Closed) H.12 5/8 in. (32.1 cm)
  • Classification: Paper-Documents
  • Credit Line: Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford (MS. Arch. Selden A. 1)
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing