Codex Ixtlilxochitl, Folios 105 (verso) and 106 (recto)

Author Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl Nahua-Spanish
1582 CE
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
These folios depict the Tetzcocan ruler Nezahualcoyotl (Fasting Coyote, 1402–1472) as an armed warrior charging into battle. Tetzcoco was one of the three central Mexican city-states that made up the Triple Alliance, the political union at the heart of the Aztec Empire. Clutching his macuahuitl, an obsidian-edged weapon, the ruler carries a huehuetl drum on his back and wears gold arm and leg bands, a gold eagle lip plug, a feather garment, and a large round feather shield. The painter utilized European modeling and proportion as well as gold leaf, but the costume testifies to the artist’s knowledge of traditional indigenous royal and military attire. 




El Codex Ixtlilxochitl es un manuscrito de tres partes que incluye dos calendarios rituales y una serie de representaciones de los señores de Tetzcuco. Este folio describe al gobernante Nezahualcoyotl ("Coyote penitente"; 1402-1472) como un guerrero armado lanzándose a una batalla. El gobernante, que toma firmemente su arma con borde de obsidiana (el macuahuitl), lleva un tambor huehuetl en su espalda, bandas de oro en los brazos y en las piernas, un bezote de oro, una vestimenta de plumas que recubre todo el cuerpo y un gran escudo de plumas. En su descripción, el pintor colonial utilizó modelos y proporciones europeos y hoja de oro, pero los elementos de la prenda muestran que el artista conocía bien las tradiciones indígenas reales y los atavíos militares.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Codex Ixtlilxochitl, Folios 105 (verso) and 106 (recto)
  • Author: Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl (Nahua-Spanish, ca. 1578–1650)
  • Date: 1582 CE
  • Geography: Mexico, Tetzcoco
  • Culture: Nahua-Spanish
  • Medium: Paper, pigment
  • Dimensions: (Closed) H. 12 3/16 × W. 8 1/4 in. (31 × 21 cm)
  • Classification: Paper-Documents
  • Credit Line: Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France (Ms. Mex. 65-71)
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing