Album Page with Calligraphy Exercise (siyah mashq) by Muhammad Shah Qajar (3rd Ruler of the Qajar Dynasty)

Calligrapher Muhammad Shah Iranian
dated Shawwal 1260 AH/October 1844 CE
Not on view
This album page features a compositional siyah mashq, or calligraphy practice sheet, in nasta’liq script, whereby the calligrapher Muhammad Shah Qajar (third ruler of the Qajar dynasty r. 1834–1848), repeats letters, words, or combinations of words using verses from the Shahnama as a point of departure. It comes from a royal album of calligraphies. According to an inscription on the top right-hand corner, the page was dedicated to the Shah’s wife Khadija Khanum (mother of ʿAbbas Mirza, the vice-regent na’ib al-saltana). It is dated Shawwal 1260/October 1844. An inscription in a cartouche on the top of the maroon border reads: "by the hand of the Shahanshah of Iran, Muhammad Shah Ghazi."

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Album Page with Calligraphy Exercise (siyah mashq) by Muhammad Shah Qajar (3rd Ruler of the Qajar Dynasty)
  • Calligrapher: Muhammad Shah (Iranian, 3rd Qajar ruler (r. 1834–48))
  • Date: dated Shawwal 1260 AH/October 1844 CE
  • Geography: Made in Iran
  • Medium: Ink, gold, and opaque watercolor on paper
  • Dimensions: H. 12 3/16 in. (31 cm)
    W. 7 11/16 in. (19.6 cm)
  • Classification: Codices
  • Credit Line: Purchase, Friends of Islamic Art Gifts, 2016
  • Object Number: 2016.535
  • Curatorial Department: Islamic Art

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