King of Helmets, from The Small Playing Cards of Master ES

Master ES German
ca. 1460
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
The King of Helmets, holding a scepter that establishes his authority, confronts his symbol with intensity.

The Small Playing Cards of Master ES
Another Upper Rhenish engraver who followed in the wake of the Master of the Playing Cards is known as the Master ES, after the monogram with which he signed many of his works. In the early 1460s, he produced two sets of engraved playing cards, The Small Playing Cards and The Large Playing Cards. As in The Courtly Hunt Cards, each suit of the small deck has four face cards: king, queen, upper knave, and under knave; the pip cards run from 9 through 1, fifty-two in all. Both decks were copied within a decade by the Netherlandish engraver Israhel van Meckenem.

Suits: Animals, Shields, Helmets, and Flowers
13 cards in each suit: King, Queen, Upper Knave, Under Knave, 9 through 1
52 cards, of which about 15 survive

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: King of Helmets, from The Small Playing Cards of Master ES
  • Artist: Master ES (German, active ca. 1450–67)
  • Date: ca. 1460
  • Geography: Made in Upper Rhineland, Germany
  • Culture: German
  • Medium: Copperplate engraving on paper
  • Dimensions: approx.: 3 3/4 x 2 1/2 in. (9.5 x 6.5 cm)
  • Classification: Miscellaneous-Paper
  • Credit Line: Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund (1949.564)
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters