Mirrors and Shelly Sand

1969-1970
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
Loosely defined as decay, but more precisely understood as energy drain, entropy plays a key role in Smithson’s work. Mirrors and Shelly Sand both illustrates and performs the phenomenon of entropy, especially the loss of stability that occurs as physical systems degrade. A loose, amorphous pile of sand—a by-product of erosion—rests directly on the floor. Even in the museum, Smithson’s sand remains prone to loss and disintegration, forever struggling to retain its shape and its mass. A different kind of entropy is at play in the double-sided mirrors that divide the mound at regular intervals. Thanks to their reflectivity, the mirrors confound perception by creating optical illusions and visual conundrums. For this reason, our experience of the work is at odds with reality: what we see is not necessarily what exists.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Mirrors and Shelly Sand
  • Artist: Robert Smithson (American, Passaic, New Jersey 1938–1973 Amarillo, Texas)
  • Date: 1969-1970
  • Medium: Fifty 12-inch x 48-inch mirrors, back to back; beach sand with shells or pebbles, approximately 28 feet long
  • Dimensions: 96 in. × 30 ft. (243.8 × 914.4 cm) approx.
  • Classification: Installations
  • Credit Line: Dallas Museum of Art, gift of an anonymous donor; the Vin and Caren Prothro Foundation; Rusty and Deedie Rose in memory of Vin Prothro and in honor of his Cherished grandchildren, Lillian Lee Clark and Annabel Caren Clark; The Eugene McDermott Foundation; Dr. and Mrs. Mark L. Lemmon; American Consolidated Media; Bear/Hunter; and donors to the C. Vincent Prothro Memorial Fund
    2002.3.A-YY
  • Rights and Reproduction: Art © Holt-Smithson Foundation / Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY. Photograph Dallas Museum of Art.
  • Curatorial Department: Modern and Contemporary Art