Rock Crystal Flask with Cross
This rock crystal flask is decorated in a relief carving centered on a double-armed cross standing on a three-stepped platform, an evocation of Golgotha where Christ was crucified. Each arm of the cross is attached to the upright by an "x" mark. Vines with carefully articulated trilobed leaves scroll upward from each end of the lowest step of the base; leaves flanking a cross were a popular motif in Byzantine art. On the reverse of the flask, outlines of a carefully carved lancet leaf appear in expanding repeats until they terminate into vertical bands on each side; the bands are elaborately detailed with striations and bead motifs. The decorated zone is set off above and below by two simple bands carved in relief. At the base, the area below the bands curves down into a slightly chipped, extended cylindrical foot. The chips suggest the foot was once attached to a mount, possibly metalwork. At the top, the vessel extends more directly from the bands to the slightly curved lip. Again, chips on the lip suggest that it once had a fitting or a mount.
Artwork Details
- Title: Rock Crystal Flask with Cross
- Date: 10th–12th century
- Culture: Byzantine
- Medium: Rock Crystal
- Dimensions: 2 9/16 × 1 in. (6.5 × 2.5 cm)
- Classification: Lapidary Work-Crystal
- Credit Line: Purchase, Tianaderrah Foundation, André Dimitriadis, and Mrs. Irene Moscahlaidis Gifts, 2017
- Object Number: 2017.36
- Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters
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French
ca. 1220–40, with later grill
North Italian
14th century
North African (Carthage)
3rd–5th century
North African (Carthage)
3rd–5th century
Byzantine
9th–11th century
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