Study of a Tree in the Luxembourg Gardens

1773
Not on view
Valenciennes was a central figure in the development of landscape painting in French art, effectively elevating its status through his promotion of the "historical landscape." According to his writings, such constructed scenes should be based on the direct study of nature.


This recently acquired sheet was made, according to the inscription, in the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris when the artist was only twenty-three years old. He does not represent the setting but rather focuses on a single tree with gnarled and interlocking branches, each twist, knot, and broken branch chronicling the incidents and losses of an eventful life.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Study of a Tree in the Luxembourg Gardens
  • Artist: Pierre Henri de Valenciennes (French, Toulouse 1750–1819 Paris)
  • Date: 1773
  • Medium: Red chalk
  • Dimensions: Sheet: 9 1/16 × 6 7/16 in. (23 × 16.3 cm)
  • Classification: Drawings
  • Credit Line: Purchase, The Isaacson-Draper Foundation Gift, 2014
  • Object Number: 2014.769
  • Curatorial Department: Drawings and Prints

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