Rough Sea

ca. 1840–1845
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
This late, unfinished painting presents very little in the way of identifiable detail. The dark form in the center could be a seawall or a harbor, but what Turner has really captured is a sense of the power of the sea and the merging of water and air at the horizon line. While many viewers disparaged the rough paintings from the Turner Bequest that first surfaced in the early twentieth century, the Bloomsbury art critic, painter, and early Metropolitan Museum curator Roger Fry admired their abbreviation and restraint, noting that Turner could convey the "intimate, imaginative grasp of the tension and stress which underlie the appearance" of his subject "in a few hurried scratches."

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Rough Sea
  • Artist: Joseph Mallord William Turner (British, London 1775–1851 London)
  • Date: ca. 1840–1845
  • Geography: Country of Origin Great Britain
  • Medium: Oil on canvas
  • Dimensions: 36 × 48 in. (91.4 × 121.9 cm)
    Framed: 42 1/16 in. × 54 in. × 3 1/8 in. (106.8 × 137.2 × 8 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Tate: Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
  • Rights and Reproduction: © 2016 Tate, London
  • Curatorial Department: Modern and Contemporary Art