Illustration of the Issuing of the State Constitution in the State Chamber of the New Imperial Palace
This triptych captures the ceremony for Japan’s first constitution, held at the imperial palace in Tokyo on February 11, 1889. At center, a minister presents the document to the Meiji emperor, who stands on a high dais decorated with sumptuous European and European-style fabrics. He is flanked by high ministers with a group of foreign diplomats to his left and the empress, seated on a low dais before members of her court, to his right. Based largely on Prussian models, the Meiji Constitution established Japan as a constitutional monarchy centered on a powerful emperor.
Artwork Details
- 安達吟光画 「新皇居於テ正殿憲法発布式之図」
- Title: Illustration of the Issuing of the State Constitution in the State Chamber of the New Imperial Palace
- Artist: Adachi Ginkō (Japanese, 1853–1902)
- Period: Meiji period (1868–1912)
- Date: March 14, 1889
- Culture: Japan
- Medium: Triptych of woodblock prints (nishiki-e); ink and color on paper
- Dimensions: Image: 14 5/8 × 10 in. (37.1 × 25.4 cm)
- Classification: Prints
- Credit Line: Gift of Lincoln Kirstein, 1959
- Object Number: JP3233
- Curatorial Department: Asian Art
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