Toy Square Piano

ca. 1860–80
Not on view
Though toy instruments like this are referred to as pianos, instead of strings the internal hammers use a simple action to hit metal bars to create their sound. Unusually, this toy piano is in the form of a domestic square piano rather than the more typical grand or upright versions.

Technical description: Rectangular dark-painted tongue-and-grooved case no 4 cabriolet legs, with hinged lid lifting to reveal music rack and 18 graduated steel bars struck by simple hammer action activated by white paper-covered natural keys (C-F, with black accidentals printed on); removable burl-pattern papered nameboard bears manufacturer's inscription.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Toy Square Piano
  • Maker: Charles Martin Crandall (American. Montrose, Pennsylvania 1833–1905 Waverly, New York)
  • Date: ca. 1860–80
  • Geography: Montrose, Pennsylvania, United States
  • Culture: American
  • Medium: Wood, metal
  • Dimensions: Width across lid: 51.5 cm. (20.25 in.)
    Diameter: 25.5 cm. (10.6 in.)
    Height without lid: 24.9 cm. (9.8 in.)
  • Classification: Chordophone-Zither-struck-piano
  • Credit Line: Purchase, The Barrington Foundation Inc. Gift, 1994
  • Object Number: 1994.89
  • Curatorial Department: Musical Instruments

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