The Eternally Obvious

1948
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 911
This work is a variant of a prototype made nearly twenty years earlier, now in the Menil Collection, Houston. Both were created in the same manner: Magritte first painted a nude portrait of his wife, which he then cut into segments, framed, and (in some cases) reassembled onto glass. These works exist between painting and sculpture, and the artist referred to them as both "objets" (objects) and "toiles découpées" (cut-up paintings). By dividing the body into five self-contained sections, Magritte paid tribute to and challenged the traditional female nude. Typically Surrealist, The Eternally Obvious plays with perception, asking the viewer to reconstruct mentally a whole body from discrete parts.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: The Eternally Obvious
  • Artist: René Magritte (Belgian, Lessines 1898–1967 Brussels)
  • Date: 1948
  • Medium: Oil on canvas mounted on board
  • Dimensions: Overall: 78 in. × 24 in. × 1 3/8 in. (198.1 × 61 × 3.5 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: The Pierre and Maria-Gaetana Matisse Collection, 2002
  • Object Number: 2002.456.12a–e
  • Rights and Reproduction: © 2025 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
  • Curatorial Department: Modern and Contemporary Art

Audio

Cover Image for 1816. The Eternally Obvious

1816. The Eternally Obvious

Gallery 901

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NARRATOR: René Magritte had tongue in cheek when he titled this 1948 work The Eternally Obvious. As you can see, he isolates the obvious, and leaves out the rest. Curator Sabine Rewald.

SABINE REWALD: And you see, he plays tricks with our perception, because although the body is truncated, we somehow automatically see a complete nude woman, although of course this complete unclothed "nude woman" has no shoulders, no arms, no hands, and a lot of other extremities are missing. 

NARRATOR: Magritte created this work by painting the model, then cutting and framing five parts from the canvas. He then reassembled the figure and mounted it on a sheet of glass. This is a later version of a work he originally created in 1930. At that time, Magritte was influenced by Surrealism and its interest in creating objects that broke the boundaries of traditional art-making.

Magritte shipped the version you see here from Paris to New York. His dealer, Alexander Iolas, had fears about its reception in customs.

SABINE REWALD: Iolas was terrified that the U.S. customs would interfere with the entry of this work. So he asked Magritte not to paint the pubic hair, which wasn't painted. So then Iolas asked another artist from the gallery, Bernard Pfriem, to paint in the pubic hair, which Bernard Pfriem did with a model and in his studio on Prince Street here in New York.

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