Diana and Actaeon (Diana Surprised in Her Bath)

1836
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 957
From its imposing size to its refined execution, this painting is elegant testimony to Corot’s ingenuity: the landscape appears surprisingly natural, yet it is painstakingly composed. The narrative, from Ovid’s Metamorphoses, recounts the fate of a young hunter Actaeon as he encounters the naked figure of the goddess Diana and her nymphs enjoying a woodland bath. Diana, in a fit of embarrassed fury, splashes water on the unwitting hunter, transforming him into a deer.
There is a marked difference between the general tight handling of paint and tonal contrasts, and the background on the left, which is sketchy and silvery in tone, typical of Corot’s late style. A year before the artist died, he was asked to repaint this passage as a courtesy to the picture’s new owner.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Diana and Actaeon (Diana Surprised in Her Bath)
  • Artist: Camille Corot (French, Paris 1796–1875 Paris)
  • Date: 1836
  • Medium: Oil on canvas
  • Dimensions: 61 5/8 x 44 3/8 in. (156.5 x 112.7 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Robert Lehman Collection, 1975
  • Object Number: 1975.1.162
  • Curatorial Department: The Robert Lehman Collection

Audio

Cover Image for 4770. Diana and Actaeon (Diana Surprised in Her Bath)

4770. Diana and Actaeon (Diana Surprised in Her Bath)

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AMORY: In the lower center of this painting by Jean Baptiste Camille Corot, you’ll see the story of Diana and Actaeon. Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt and a sworn virgin, forbade any man to see her naked. The hunter Actaeon had the misfortune of surprising her at her bath. She turned him into a stag—you can see him silhouetted against the hollow on the left—and he was devoured by his own hunting dogs. Corot didn’t depict Actaeon’s violent end. But he alludes to it with the dog on the right side of the canvas, which is headed enthusiastically in the stag’s direction. Corot communicates the narrative beautifully here—Diana’s pose expresses a powerful determination, while her attendants shield themselves modestly. But clearly Corot is as interested in the landscape as he is the story. The action seems to occur in a real place—not in an idealized setting, as it would have in earlier mythological paintings. Corot was one of the principal painters of the Barbizon school. This group worked in the forests of Fontainbleau near Paris, and championed the natural environment as a subject in its own right.

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