Folio from the De Materia Medica of Dioscorides

13th century
Not on view
Dioscorides, a physician in the Roman army, wrote a herbal in Greek in the first century A.D., discussing, as was traditional for the genre, the characteristics of each plant, its habitat, and its use. The naturalistic illustrations of Greek herbals served as models for Islamic artists, who simplified the plants and made them more symmetrical than their prototypes, in accordance with Islamic taste for ornamental design.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Folio from the De Materia Medica of Dioscorides
  • Date: 13th century
  • Geography: Attributed to Iraq
  • Medium: Opaque watercolor on paper
  • Dimensions: Page: H. 11 5/8 in. (29.5 cm)
    W. 8 in. (20.3 cm)
    Mat: H. 19 1/4 in. (48.9 cm)
    W. 14 1/4 in. (36.2 cm)
  • Classification: Codices
  • Credit Line: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Lester Wolfe, 1965
  • Object Number: 65.271.1
  • Curatorial Department: Islamic Art

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