One from a Pair of Ear Ornaments (Prakaravapra Kundala)

ca. 1st century BCE–1st century CE
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 234
This spectacular pair of earrings is a rare survival of ancient Indian goldsmithing, much of which was repurposed by later generations. Double-ended tendrils such as these, passed through distended earlobes, are referred to in the ancient Sanskrit epic Mahabharata as being worn by the hero Arjuna while in female disguise. The same style of jewelry is frequently depicted in early Satavahana sculpture. Together with gemstone and ivory carvers, potters, and weavers, goldsmiths were an important part of early India’s craft guild structure, and inscriptions often name them as donors to Buddhist causes. The only other examples of this ear ornament type were recovered in the Thai peninsula, an indication of early Satavahana trade with Southeast Asia.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: One from a Pair of Ear Ornaments (Prakaravapra Kundala)
  • Period: Satavahana
  • Date: ca. 1st century BCE–1st century CE
  • Culture: India, Andhra Pradesh
  • Medium: Gold, sheet, wire and granulation
  • Dimensions: H. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm); W. 3 in. (7.6 cm); L. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm)
  • Classification: Jewelry
  • Credit Line: Gift of John and Evelyn Kossak, The Kronos Collections, 1981
  • Object Number: 1981.398.3
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

Audio

Cover Image for 7900. A Pair of Royal Earrings, Part 1

7900. A Pair of Royal Earrings, Part 1

Gallery 234

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These heavy gold earrings from the first century BC, take the form of curling vines, with flared buds at each end. Notice the narrow slit in each curl. The wearer threaded these through broad piercings in the earlobes. These earrings confirm that the large-scale earrings, necklaces, and bracelets that we see depicted on Indian sculptures probably were based on actual jewelry. Both men and women wore earrings, beginning in childhood. In many cases, over time, the weight stretched their ears nearly to their shoulders.

These earrings are lavishly decorated with granules, wire, and cut sheet gold. Look closely at the sides for small animals in relief: an elephant on one side, and a winged lion on the other. Both were emblems of royal power. These figures, along with the size and quality of the manufacture of the earrings, suggest that they belonged to a king.

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