The Sacrifice of Polyxena

1776
Not on view
According to Greek legend, the warrior Achilles fell in love with Polyxena, daughter of King Priam of Troy. She was promised to him in marriage if he agreed to end the war between the Greeks and the Trojans. Achilles was ambushed by Polyxena’s brothers, however, who shot a poisoned arrow in his heel—hence the expression “Achilles heel,” a point of vulnerability. Before he died, Achilles ordered that the treacherous Polyxena (shown in the lower right) be sacrificed at his tomb.

The artist made this print in Genoa, where he was patronized by the wealthy Durazzo family. It comes from a series of six depicting scenes from history and literature and dedicated to Countess Durazzo.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: The Sacrifice of Polyxena
  • Artist: Giovanni David (Italian, Cabella Ligure 1749–1790 Genoa)
  • Date: 1776
  • Medium: Etching and aquatint
  • Dimensions: Plate: 8 3/4 × 11 15/16 in. (22.2 × 30.3 cm)
    Sheet: 10 1/4 × 13 9/16 in. (26 × 34.4 cm)
  • Classification: Prints
  • Credit Line: Purchase, Anonymous Gift, 1998
  • Object Number: 1998.386
  • Curatorial Department: Drawings and Prints

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