Kumbi Bed Panel:Three Seated Figures

19th - early 20th century, inventoried 1939
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
During a young woman’s extended sojourn in the kumbi nzo, her body was the focus of ritual washing, shaving, and bodily anointment with tukula paste made from the bark of the nkula tree pounded into a red powder. Tukula has been associated with power, fusion, and mediation. When mixed with palm oil and fine sand, this substance was at once a cosmetic and a sign of the wearer’s transition to womanhood. In this scene, a gin bottle held in the man’s right hand may refer to the male suitor’s gift of palm wine to his future wife’s clan. The bearded figure seated with his arms crossed supporting his chin and resting on his raised knees is the relative who represents the clan’s interests. The explicit gestures and vivid red of the imagery underscore women’s bodies as vessels for perpetuating the clan.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Kumbi Bed Panel:Three Seated Figures
  • Artist: Master of Kasadi Workshop
  • Date: 19th - early 20th century, inventoried 1939
  • Geography: Democratic Republic of the Congo, N'zo Thigumbi village [?]
  • Culture: Kongo Peoples; Yombe Group
  • Medium: Wood (Adansonia digitata L.), pigments
  • Dimensions: H. 11 in. (27.8 cm), W. 16 in. (40.5 cm), D. 3 1/2 in. (9 cm)
  • Classification: Wood-Sculpture
  • Credit Line: Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing