Negro Masks

1932
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
Stewarded by the Harmon Foundation, a philanthropic organization dedicated to "creating a wider interest in the work of the Negro artist as a contribution to American culture," the painter Malvin Gray Johnson was praised for his thoughtful and bold treatment of African-American life. His work embraced principles learned from observing modern European masters, reducing objects to simple geometric forms. He applied these precepts to African-American subjects, such as Harlem street scenes, and to images inspired by Negro spirituals.
In the early 1930s, Johnson used works from the Blondiau-Theatre Arts Collection as motifs in his painting Negro Masks. Pictured are the Yoruba Gelede helmet-mask from Nigeria and Bwa mask from the Democratic Republic of the Congo included in the exhibiton, arranged over a graphic Kuba textile. While these masks might have been intended for the art market from their inception, for the artist they embodied a meaningful and powerful image of Africa.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Negro Masks
  • Artist: Malvin Gray Johnson (American, Greensboro, North Carolina 1896–1934 New York, New York)
  • Date: 1932
  • Medium: Oil on canvas
  • Dimensions: H. x W.: 20 x 18 in. (50.8 x 45.72 cm)
    With frame: 21 1/4 x 19 3/8
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Collection of the Hampton University Museum, Hampton, Virginia
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing