Sculptural Element from a Reliquary Ensemble: Head

19th - early 20th century (before 1923)
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
By 1923, De Zayas was considered one of the finest connoisseurs of American modernism. Gertrude Whitney and Juliana Force, the individuals behind the newly founded Whitney Studio, approached him to organize an exhibition that would summarize his perspective. In response, De Zayas mounted "Recent Paintings by Pablo Picasso and Negro Sculpture." Cubist works by Picasso were provided largely by the Paul Rosenberg Gallery in Paris; the African works, including this reliquary element, all belonged to Paul Guillaume. The exhibition was described by the press as "one of the most perfectly arranged exhibitions ever held in New York."
This Fang reliquary head on view in the exhibition corresponds in all respects to the aesthetic promoted by Guillaume: an oily, lustrous patina, delicate features, and eroded wood showing signs of age.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Sculptural Element from a Reliquary Ensemble: Head
  • Date: 19th - early 20th century (before 1923)
  • Geography: Gabon
  • Culture: Fang peoples
  • Medium: Wood
  • Dimensions: H.: 8 1/4 in. (21 cm)
  • Classification: Wood-Paintings
  • Credit Line: France, Troyes, Museum of Modern Art, National collections of Pierre and Denise Lévy
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing