Òsanyìn puppet

19th–20th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 343
Òsanyìn is the òrìṣà (deity) that commands knowledge of the forest’s secrets and its divinely empowered ewé (herbal medicines). Described in some traditions as missing an eye, a leg, and an arm, he is said to derive his healing powers from his direct experiences of suffering. Unlike the mighty thunder god Ṣàngó, who is channeled through possession of one of his priests, Òsanyìn manifests through a small effigy or marionette, operated by a herbalist representing the god and serving as a ventriloquist. Often undertaken in collaboration with a babaláwo (Ifá priest), such therapeutic consultations merge healing and public performance. This figure’s densely patterned surface of multicolored beads evokes the many varieties of leaves used in the preparation of sacred medicines.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Òsanyìn puppet
  • Artist: Yoruba bead artist
  • Date: 19th–20th century
  • Geography: Southwest Nigeria
  • Culture: Yoruba peoples
  • Medium: Wood, glass beads, cloth, leather, fur, metal, pigment
  • Dimensions: H. 12 x W. 9 3/8 x D. 10 3/4 in. (30.5 x 23.8 x 27.3 cm)
  • Classification: Beads-Sculpture
  • Credit Line: Gift of Ernst Anspach, 1986
  • Object Number: 1986.471
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing

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