a-Bil-ña-Tshol (medicine canoe) headdress

late 19th–first half of 20th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 341
Featuring a seat at the rear and a circular prow, this narrow, densely patterned headdress was designed to resemble a canoe. The nautical form was closely tied to the performance of the a-Tshol human-bird headdress. At kä-bërë-Tshol (a primary initiation for girls and boys), the dancer bearing this headdress would follow the a-Tshol. Worn horizontally atop the head, the unwieldy sculpture had a cylindrical block into which a groove was carved to assist with balance. In order to simulate the motion of a waterborne vessel, the performer’s movements and posture suggested a state of floating.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: a-Bil-ña-Tshol (medicine canoe) headdress
  • Artist: Baga artist
  • Date: late 19th–first half of 20th century
  • Geography: Guinea, Niger River region
  • Culture: Baga peoples
  • Medium: Wood, pigment
  • Dimensions: H. 7 1/2 × D. 3 × L. 88 1/16 in. (19.1 × 7.6 × 223.6 cm)
  • Classification: Wood-Sculpture
  • Credit Line: The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Bequest of Nelson A. Rockefeller, 1979
  • Object Number: 1979.206.66
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing

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