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Spiraea aruncus (Tyrol)

Anna Atkins British
1851–54
Not on view
This botanical study is the first work by the British artist Anna Atkins and the earliest photograph by a woman to enter the Museum's collection. The cyanotype of several sprigs of a Tyrolean flowering shrub (Spiraea aruncus) is one of 160 plates removed in 1981 from a unique album, Cyanotypes of British and Foreign Flowering Plants, inscribed by the artist in 1854 as a gift to her family friend and collaborator, Anne Dixon, second cousin of the novelist Jane Austen. The cyanotype process, invented in 1842 by Sir John Herschel, is also commonly known as the blue-print process used (until recently) by architects to duplicate their line drawings.

Spiraea Aruncus (Tyrol) is a superb example of Atkins's cameraless photograms of algae and plant specimens that the artist herself gathered or received from other amateur scientists. A continuation of the longstanding tradition of botanical illustration in all media, it is directly related to the earliest cameraless studies by Atkins's family friend William Henry Fox Talbot, the inventor of paper photography. Combining rational science with art, the study is an effective, graphically bold image worthy of the daughter of the first Keeper of the Department of Natural History and Modern Curiosities at the newly established British Museum.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Spiraea aruncus (Tyrol)
  • Artist: Anna Atkins (British, 1799–1871)
  • Date: 1851–54
  • Medium: Cyanotype
  • Dimensions: Image: 35.1 x 24.6 cm (13 13/16 x 9 11/16 in.)
  • Classification: Photographs
  • Credit Line: Purchase, Alfred Stieglitz Society Gifts, 2004
  • Object Number: 2004.172
  • Curatorial Department: Photographs

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Bangia laminaræ, Anna Atkins British, Cyanotype
Bangia laminaræ
Anna Atkins
ca. 1853
Lyngbya majuscula, Anna Atkins British, Cyanotype
Lyngbya majuscula
Anna Atkins
ca. 1853
Porphyra vulgaris, Anna Atkins British, Cyanotype
Porphyra vulgaris
Anna Atkins
ca. 1853
Porphyra laciniata, var: umbilicus on "Chondrus crispus", Anna Atkins British, Cyanotype
Porphyra laciniata, var: umbilicus on "Chondrus crispus"
Anna Atkins
ca. 1853
Lyngbya speciosa, Anna Atkins British, Cyanotype
Lyngbya speciosa
Anna Atkins
ca. 1853

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