These two magnificent figures were probably part of a statuary group honoring members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. The dynasty ruled Rome from the time of Augustus in 27 B.C. until Nero’s death in A.D 68. These figures are exceptionally well carved. If you stand back a bit, you can appreciate the dramatic interplay of light and shadow on the voluminous cloaks draped around their hips. Notice how the texture of this carved surface contrasts with the smooth modulation of their torsos. Notice the way they stand – with most of their weight on the right leg and the other leg slightly bent. This posture brings to mind the canonic works of Polykleitos, one of the most famous Greek sculptors of the fifth century B.C. For the Romans, classical Greek art was associated with concepts of grandeur and dignity. Thus, rulers and princes were often represented with Classical proportions and in a Polykleitan stance.