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Bronze mirror with a support in the form of a draped woman

mid-5th century BCE
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 156
The integration of three-dimensional figures into the design of a functional object is a hallmark of Greek art. A variety of elements–human, animal, and mythological–animate this mirror disk. A statuette of a woman standing on a base supports the mirror. Her simple woolen peplos falls in columnar folds. Her serious expression and quiet stance are typical of the restrained early Classical statues that were created from about 480 to 450 B.C. Two winged Erotes hover about her head. A hound chases a hare up either side of the disk; a siren, part bird and part woman, perches on the top.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Bronze mirror with a support in the form of a draped woman
  • Period: Classical
  • Date: mid-5th century BCE
  • Culture: Greek, Argive
  • Medium: Bronze
  • Dimensions: 15 15/16 in., 2 lb. (40.4 cm, 0.9 kg)
  • Classification: Bronzes
  • Credit Line: Bequest of Walter C. Baker, 1971
  • Object Number: 1972.118.78
  • Curatorial Department: Greek and Roman Art

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Cover Image for 1043. Bronze mirror with a support in the form of a draped woman

1043. Bronze mirror with a support in the form of a draped woman

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The several parts of this bronze mirror join in a harmonious whole. A female supporting figure, a caryatid, assumes the natural stance classical sculpture portrays so effortlessly. Her left knee comes forward just enough to show that her weight is on her right leg; her simple garment adds stability to the pose.

As a mirror, this object was meant to be admired largely from the front, but the artist who made it included beautiful details in the back as well. Walk around and look at the way the figure holds the bird in her right hand; her thumb curves up from the joint, true to the structure of the human hand and in place to hold the bird securely. You can also pick out every strand of her hair, and if you walk back around to the front, a string of tiny beads on her head.

When the mirror was new, the circle above the caryatid would have reflected your face, tinged with the golden sheen of polished bronze. On the border around the edge, a dog bounds after a hare on either side. At the top, between two rosettes is a siren, a female monster noted for her beautiful voice and irresistible attractiveness. Try to imagine this mirror with a smaller siren, or larger dogs and hares, or without the two rosettes. Every one of these elements affects the whole. You see how gracefully the Greek artist combined them to achieve a balanced composition.

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