Serpentine mold for casting bead pendants

ca. 1600–1400 BCE
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 151
This serpentine carved object is half of a two-part mold that was used to cast gold beads. The two parts were attached by the three holes, visible at the top and bottom. The funnel-shaped cuttings along the straight edge are the sprues through which the liquid metal was poured into the mold.

Minoan goldsmiths used sophisticated techniques to create elaborate jewelry, headdresses, and ornaments for hair and clothing, often in the form of naturalistic motifs such as plants, flowers, and marine life. The objects in the collection represent different gold-working methods. Many of the ornaments were cut from gold hammered into thin sheets, some decorated with patterns raised in relief from the back. Gold was also melted and poured into molds. Imported primarily from Egypt, gold was extremely rare. Only the very wealthy could afford such adornments.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Serpentine mold for casting bead pendants
  • Period: Late Minoan I–II
  • Date: ca. 1600–1400 BCE
  • Culture: Minoan
  • Medium: Serpentine
  • Dimensions: Overall: 1 3/4 x 1 1/4 in. (4.5 x 3.1 cm)
  • Classification: Miscellaneous-Stone
  • Credit Line: Bequest of Richard B. Seager, 1926
  • Object Number: 26.31.393
  • Curatorial Department: Greek and Roman Art

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