Horn (Oliphant) with Case

horn, 11th–12th century; case, 16th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 457
Reflecting the shared visual language of the Mediterranean region, both fabulous beasts and ordinary animals inhabit interlocking roundels carved into this tusk of ivory. Such splendid objects often survived because they were stored in European church treasuries. This horn reportedly belonged to a Benedictine monastery in Dijon, France, and is the only surviving example to retain its original travelling case.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Horn (Oliphant) with Case
  • Date: horn, 11th–12th century; case, 16th century
  • Culture: South Italian
  • Medium: Ivory, silver, leather
  • Dimensions: Horn (a); 23 1/16 x 4 15/16 x 4 in. (58.6 x 12.5 x 10.2 cm); case (b); 22 5/8 x 5 7/8 x 5 7/16 in. (57.5 x 15 x 13.8 cm)
  • Classification: Miscellaneous
  • Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1904
  • Object Number: 04.3.177a, b
  • Curatorial Department: Arms and Armor

Audio

Cover Image for 1168. Kids: Horn (Oliphant) with Leather Case

1168. Kids: Horn (Oliphant) with Leather Case

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NAVINA HAIDAR: We’re looking at the object in the shape of a large horn. Look closely: inside each circle is a different kind of animal… can you find a lion or an antelope? What about a bird with a human head? Some turn around, kneel, or look like they’re ready to jump. And some are stepping outside of their little circles! Does it look like they’re trying to escape? That might be what the artist had in mind, because this is a special kind of musical instrument… made to blow just one loud note, to begin a hunt. Do you think the animals look like they’re startled? This signal horn – called an Oliphant – is made of ivory; which is the natural material elephants tusks are made of. This horn gets its shape from an actual elephant tusk. But this carving is from Italy, and there aren’t any elephants there. Elephant tusks came from Africa; the tusks were sent to Europe, where ivory was very highly valued. Hunting elephants for ivory is illegal now, to protect elephants. But it wasn’t illegal hundreds of years ago, when this was made. This horn was so expensive and delicate that it probably wasn’t used in the field, but as a beautiful object in someone’s home.

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