Vinaigrette

1816
Not on view
A vinaigrette in the form of a satchel or wallet with a simulated fold-over flap bears the hallmark of William Lea & Co and the date letter for 1816. The firm focused on small novelty items. 


The exterior is engraved to resemble a sturdy material with illusionistic bands at the edges. The reserve on the lid, which could have been engraved with a name or initials, has been left blank. The hinged gilded grille is pierced with a floral and trellis motif.


The interior retains the sponge which would have been dipped in aromatic vinegar.


A vinaigrette was intended to hold a tiny sponge dipped in aromatic vinegar. Its interior Is gilded to protect the silver from oxidation caused by the acidity of the vinegar. A hinged and decoratively pierced inner lid or grille kept the sponge in place while its perforations allowed the odor to waft through. A whiff of the vinegar might revive someone from a fainting spell. Such vinaigrettes were worn around the neck, on a chatelaine suspended from the waist, or carried in a pocket.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Vinaigrette
  • Maker: William Lea & Co. (British, registered mark in 1811)
  • Date: 1816
  • Culture: British, Birmingham
  • Medium: Silver gilt
  • Dimensions: Length: 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm)
  • Classification: Metalwork-Silver
  • Credit Line: Gift of Herbert K. Reis, in memory of Rose-Frances K. Reis (Mrs. Ralph A. Reis), 1983
  • Object Number: 1983.575.17
  • Curatorial Department: European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

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